): an accident. Through the mouth: a message job through the mouth to indicate that someone WAS a rat. SOME OF OUR FAVORITE SOPRANOS ITALIAN SLANG TERMS Gabagool - This is a US term for the Italian word: Capocollo. In my book, I dispel much of this misinformation, including dialects and languages of Southern Italy and Italian Americans. Join the conversation, and share recipes, travel tips and stories. So, bear this in mind before you march into a restaurant in New Jersey and demand a plate of gabagool. G: a grand; a thousand dollars; also see large. ): to raise an elbow. Consigliere: a trusted Family advisor, who is always consulted before decisions are made. Have fun practicing your newly learned Italian slang! to die of boredom. Family: an organized crime clan, like the Genoveses, the Gottis, or the Sopranos. Gabagool is an Italian American word for the European Italian capocollo. A goomah is a comare, a godmother at your baptism or confirmation, two sacraments in the Roman Catholic religion. The internet often has its own language, and its the same in Italy The only odd thing here is that most Italian Internet slang actually comes from the English language. ): Pandora's vase.veloce come un razzo exp. Don't be a chooch! About 80 percent of Italian-Americans are of southern Italian descent, says Fred Gardaphe, a professor of Italian-American studies at Queens College. 13 0 obj Soldier: the bottom-level member of an organized crime Family, as in "foot soldiers.". I think of my own complete lack of knowledge of Yiddish, with my lousy vocabulary made up entirely of words like blintzes, kugel, kvetch, nudnik, and schmuck. 1. Have no idea how to spell it but Mulignan? Another fun example of mirroring idioms is avere le mani in pasta, which literally means to have a hand in the pasta, but figuratively it is the same as the English notion of having a finger in every pie or being involved in everything. Mozzarella becomes something like mutzadell. Ricotta becomes ree-goat. Prosciutto becomes pruh-zhoot. There is a mangling of the language in an instantly identifiable way: Final syllables are deleted, certain consonants are swapped with others, certain vowels are mutated in certain places. Made Guys normally do all the heavy lifting, including, carrying out hits, issuing death threats, blackmailing, bribing, extorting, conducting heists, and interrogating people. ): to be a little bit out. I use the past tense for these because these languages are dying, quickly. This is a slightly dark but logical phrase that means "you eat dead bodies". 4. This Italian slang phrase means "like cheese on macaroni" and it is used to describe two things that are perfect for each other. It literally means "what balls!" We say 'baller' in English, the Italians say 'ricco sfondato.'. The one that they picked was Tuscan, and they probably picked it because it was the language of Dante, the most famous Italian writer. but is better translated as "how annoying! I also realize it's not all slang terms, a lot of the list is direct translations from Italian or acronyms. In the wind: after you leave the Witness protection program you are "in the wind," meaning you're on your own somewhere out there. brownnoser; (lit. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. So, you won't be surprised to learn there are lots of ways to ask someone how they are doing. Shylock business: the business of loansharking. as red as a beet; (lit. This means it is super easy for beginners to follow and work out the meaning of phrases as they come up. The actual meaning of this slang is "what a big fig", but figuratively it means "how cool!" (vulgar) to fart.scemo/a n. a stupid person, a jerk; (from the verb scemare, meaning "to shrink or diminish").sfatto f. (trivial) worn out after a night of debauchery.sgualdrina f. (pejorative) trollop, strumpet, harlot, tart.spettegolare v. to gossip; (lit. Theyre clustered in New York City, Long Island, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and in and around Philadelphia. It can also be used in other contexts to describe someone's strengths (activities they are good at). Generally being fairly close in proximity, even if they were only speaking similar languages, they would necessarily have some cultural similarities. Oscan is a dead language that was spoken by people in the Naples area and by the ancient Samnites in Southern Italy. These others are Italian-American dialects of Italian foods. Is an expression of annoyance and means a pain in the behind!. ): an accident.alito puzzolente m. bad breath; (lit. Goomba Compatriot or fellow comrade. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. to break the ice.rosso come un peperone exp. Standard Italian has variations, like any other language, which well call accents. Quiz:Bada Bing, Bada Boom - here's a 'Sopranos' quiz you can't refuse, Books:What do 'Sopranos' and the world's greatest books have in common? Mozzarella. "It . A "goomah" is a comare, a godmother at your baptism or confirmation, two sacraments in the Roman Catholic religion. For capocollo, also known as coppa. rolling in money; (lit. ): a beautiful nothing.bischero m. (Tuscany) a stupid person, a jerk.boccalone m. a big mouth, a gossip; (lit. aside.donnaccia f. (pejorative) slut, hussy.donnaiolo m. womanizer, playboy, flirt.due parole exp. She is rarely seen without headphones. Basically the old Italian kingdoms each spoke their own languages that largely came from the same family tree, slightly but not all that much closer than the Romance languages, such as French, Spanish, or Portuguese. Getting to know Italian slang expressions from TV shows and movies is a great way to learn more about Italian culture, both in Italy and in Italian communities around the world. ): to let go of someone, to release someone.morire di/dalla noia exp. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. If you want to tell someone to come on in Italian, you can use the expression dai! Madone - This popular Italian American term in the Sopranos is a unique way of saying: Madonna (The Mother of Mary). Where Can I Find My Familys Long-lost Italian Recipes? Mary, not the pop star. %PDF-1.2 While the focus of this guide to Italian slang words is not pronunciation, we will examine a couple of examples and write them out phonetically. in English. As a result, southern Italians, ranging from just south of Rome all the way down to Sicily, fled in huge numbers to other countries, including the United States. Its nothing but fat and nitrates. The pronunciation of gabagool, a mutation of the word capicola, might surprise a casual viewer, although it and words like it should be familiar to viewers of other New Jerseybased shows like Jersey Shore and The Real Housewives of New Jersey, where food often drives conversation. /BitsPerComponent 8 And with it, came new entries into the American lexicon. In English, thats why we have a versus an in phrases like a potato or an apple. Some Italian words that would follow food words, such as prepositions or articles, would start with a vowel, and its easier to just remove it so you dont have to do the vowel-to-vowel transition. It's a Southern Italian American style of pronouncing certain words that has a specific reason. The stereotype that Italians speak passionately with their hands is only slightly exaggerated, after all! Its a spicy, dry-cured salami. ): to scratch one's stomach.gruzzolo m. nest egg.guastafesta n. a party pooper; (lit. She encourages you to get in touch on Twitter. ): an enormous mouth. ", Another great one is che schifo!, which means "how disgusting! It comes from the Italian comare, which means godmother or second mother. last word, bottom line. /Width 454 to tempt fate; (lit. They were not all mutually comprehensible, and had their own external influences. The article cited above is only the tiniest tip of that iceberg. In other words, someone who takes care of you. Gabagool. Avere la testa tra le nuvole 2. From Wiktionary. Lets do a fun experiment and take three separate linguistic trends from southern Italian dialects and combine them all to show how one Standard Italian word can be so thoroughly mangled in the United States. Make the pledge and become a member of Italian Sons and Daughters of America today! Paying homage to the people, we have come to be known as the upbeat and spicy Italian-Americans, natives of the United States of America, but from Italian descent. Pisolino. to be rolling in money; (lit. Before the show, these and a few of our other favorite Italian-American food slang words, which we remind you of below were familiar to folks in the New York suburbs, but not much anywhere else. Silvio has his own inimitable way of wearing it. endstream Join Sunday Supper, ISDAs weekly e-newsletter, for the latest serving of all things Italian. Although this is considered a more superstitious meaning of good luck, it would represent: to break a leg in English. "scoreggia f. (pl. These sayings will be primarily used by Italian speakers using their own dialect within their community. The way we speak is who we are. 12. the best Italian proverbs with English translation. This is a US term for the Italian word: Capocollo. Look at the words in the table below, they are Italianized English words. So, this literally means "love at first sight" and it is used just the same as the English phrase. Ships from Palermo went to New Orleans and the ships from Genoa and Naples went to New York, he says. These can vary a lot according to the region youre in. In real life, people dont talk like they do in language books or listening exercises. Moreover, you are now familiar with some Italo-American language made popular thanks to TV shows. The words included in this list are all words from the Neapolitan dialect, and most likely other Southern Italian dialects as well. Mozzarella. So anyway I was having a frank conversation with buckwheat LMAO gets me everytime ! parolaccia f. dirty word.piazzaiolo m. (pejorative) vulgar, mob-.pigrone/a n. & a. a lazy bum (from the masculine noun pigro, meaning "someone who is idle"); (lit. Spring cleaning: cleaning up, hiding or getting rid of evidence. With Lingopie, you can use dual English and Italian subtitles, make flashcards of new vocabulary, and do quizzes on new words. ): cork.testona pelata f. a bald guy; (lit. Che palle is a great expression of dismay. Complex Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Anti-Trust Violations: what authorities call the mob practice of carving out exclusive territories. You may be speaking Soprano and not even know it. Real language is fluid and varied, and it usually contains a lot of familiar terms, idiomatic expressions and slang. Madonna is a Southern Italian phrase that means "Madonna" in Marone. I would link to the the website directly but it's kind of shitty. ): a whale.beccare qualcuno v. to hit on someone, to pick someone up; (lit. (2020, August 27). In Italian, the most common ways to say "girlfriend" or "boyfriend" are ragazzo/a or fidanzato/a. Finally, you will already know the term for "hi" and "bye" in Italian, ciao. to live from hand to mouth.volente o nolente exp. 19. Depending on the region you visit, you might find different accents, expressions and words. The standard Italian equivalent is "Stai zitto". ): swimming in gold.nuovo di zecca exp. Transgression is punishable by death. A great show for picking up Italian American slang words and culture is The Sopranos. And these are for when youre not in the mood In those cases especially, conventional language is never enough! uggioso/a n. (Tuscany) boring; (lit. In the northwest near the border with France, Piedmont, with its capital of Turin, spoke a language called Piedmontese, which is sort of French-ish. A great way to sound more proficient when speaking is to include these informal words in conversation. These translations really helped during my first watch. Manigot. In other words, don't rat on your friends. ): a party spoiler. Just this, Mom:Tony Soprano's mom, Livia, may have been inspired by another famous Livia, Artifacts:Bada-bing, bada-boom: Authentic 'Sopranos' artifacts hit the auction block, This article originally appeared on North Jersey Record: 'The Sopranos' at 20: Our favorite Italian-American catchphrases from HBO's classic, Bada Bing, Bada Boom - here's a 'Sopranos' quiz you can't refuse, What do 'Sopranos' and the world's greatest books have in common? Code of silence: not ratting on your colleagues once you've been pinchedno longer a strong virtue in organized crime families. To become a Made Guy, a person has to commit a murder or very important task for . No moozadell or boxes o ziti? ceffo m. (pejorative) ugly mug.chiudere il becco v. to shut up, to shut one's trap; (lit. In other words, someone who takes care of you. Pump and dump: standard practice for unethical stockbrokers. as fast as a bullet; (lit. A few of the biggest Italian dialects include: Veneto(spoken in Venice and throughout the Veneto region) Romanesco(spoken around Rome) Napoletano (spoken around Naples) and Siciliano(spoken in Sicily) If you visit Italy, you'll find that it isn't just your nonnawho speaks dialetto. This article will look at the main ones used (or at least understood) in the whole peninsula. See also: What Is the Best Way To Learn Italian on Your Own? Its even been parodied. endobj We hope that knowing some slang words will help you understand Italian conversation, whether in-person or while you watch Italian movies. You can call someone a sfacime in an insulting or endearing way, just as you can call your friends "asshole" as a friendly joke. to twiddle one's thumbs; (lit. 20. Omert: the much-vaunted Mafia vow of silence. If there is a possibility for promotion, then the books are open. Cugine: a young soldier striving to be made. Usually two points or 2%. *r+^&Z7-1T2V9l~c?s7lP@(l-.KH0HQPhK+.C=J\x pZ;A c(B*8m6${xKD?6x6 This is an expression used to wish luck to a performer before they go on stage. Dr. Melfi's surname is a derivative of the name La Malfa which comes from the Arabic word for "port" ( al . 11 0 obj Saluti! Shakedown: to blackmail or try to get money from someone; also to give someone a scare. And the Italian Waldensians in Valdese, North Carolina, whom Ive written about a number of times in the past 16 years, spoke a dialect from the Piedmont region of Italy called Patois. The best way to learn it is to get away (for a while) from books, phones and computers, and talk to real people. This is the best way to pick up authentic language use. https://www.thoughtco.com/italian-slang-dictionary-2011657 (accessed March 4, 2023). Often, this is to express strong emotions, such as dismay or shock. Italian Slang Dictionary. Associate: one who works with mobsters, but hasn't been asked to take the vow of Omert; an almost confirmed, or made guy. Mock execution: to whip someone into shape by frightening the shit out of them. Lets start looking at some of the most commonly used colloquial words and phrases. The situation is so complicated that the terms used to describe pockets of language are not widely agreed upon; some use language, some use dialect, some use accent, and some use variation. Linguists like to argue about the terminology of this kind of thing. It has now become a trope in many shows and movies featuring Italian mafia characters. ): as fast as a rocket.vivere alla giornata exp. Step into the world of The Sopranos and let them explain. The casts are heavily Italian-American, but few of them can actually speak, in any real way, the Italian language. If someone looks a bit scumbari, they are disheveled in appearance. To even qualify, your mother has to be Italian. Lets now see some expressions you can use to talk with or about your friends. As you'll see in The Sopranos, society in Italy is very social and family-oriented. Vig: the interest paid to a loanshark for the loan. Filippo, Michael San. Our editorial content is not influenced by any commissions we receive. Like whadayagunnado? (What are you going to do?) Pasta e fagioli. It comes from the Italian word melanzane- eggplant. The stereotype that Italians speak passionately with their hands is only slightly exaggerated, after all! The rest of the country and the world may have heard them in mobster movies, but they weren't broadcast into their homes every Sunday night for six seasons. Bada Bing, Bada Boom - here's a 'Sopranos' quiz you can't refuse, What do 'Sopranos' and the world's greatest books have in common? As this exclamation originates from blasphemy, it carries quite a significant weight among the Catholic community in Italy. Through the eye: a message job through the eye to say "We're watching you!". ): to throw a trash can at someone.tutto sale e pepe exp. Basta 8. However, in Italian American communities, it is common and largely inoffensive. Short for tranquillo/a, calm, tranquil. In the context of Italian American mob men, it came to be used as a slang word for a mistress. Well, one of our best tips to learn them is to get out there and learn slang as it is meant to be learned on the streets. Now, look at che figata! This is similar to someone exclaiming "Christ!" Now try again. Did you know that there are many slang terms and idioms in Italian that are commonly used in everyday language? Language is so much a part of how we identify, says Olivo-Shaw. ): like cheese on macaroni. It comes from the Italian comare, which means godmother or second mother. Thats because each of the old Italian kingdoms had their own well, DImperio, who is Italian, calls them dialects. But others refer to them in different ways. And its a weird one. Soprano is an uncommon Italian surname. the life of Riley.leccapiedi exp. (Jersey Italians are not, linguistically, distinct from New York or Rhode Island or Philadelphia Italians when speaking Italian.) Someone from Sicily would have a Sicilian accent, but when speaking Standard Italian, a person from Milan will, hopefully, be able to understand them, because at a basic level, theyll be using a language with the same structure and a vocabulary that is mostly identical. These are Italian phrases and words which people are using a lot in Italy and they make you sound mor. The comedic video highlights words like gabagool,the"the Northeastern U.S. term for capicola, a pork cold cut"; Madone,"An abbreviation for Madonna, invoked to convey heartfelt suprirse at news, typically of the unfortunate variety. And most of all, dont be afraid of asking questions, making mistakes or not knowing a word! Sign up for our online courses! Goomba Compatriot or fellow comrade. 17 Italian Slang Words to Be More Likeable. Finally, come il cacio sui maccheroni is such a hilariously Italian saying that it's hard to believe it is real. Many expressions literal English translations wont make sense. "Italian Slang Dictionary." One of the most common Italian slang words is boh!, which means: I dont know, When you find something impressive, you can use the Italian term Che figata. Fun Italian Slang Words and Phrases A lot of informal language in Italian is used in The Sopranos. 14 0 obj The country was unified over the period from around 1861 until World War I, and during that period, the wealthier northern parts of the newly-constructed Italy imposed unfair taxes and, basically, annexed the poorer southern parts. It may take meaning from the root word, "sopra" means "over" as in "over the top". A fresh, cows milk cheese. Goomah Mistress or girlfriend. Goomah (sometimes pronounced "goomar"): a Mafia mistress; also comare. The verb sfaciare means to destroy, but in Sicily, the term sfacime came to mean "semen". By this point, you have learned some witty, practical, and commonly used Italian slang expressions. But sometimes, the language has a firmer hold on its speakers than most, and refuses to entirely let go. like it or not; (lit. Its just a vowel, who needs it? These 25 Italian slang phrases will round out your vocabulary and help you understand native speakers better. Coca-coal, he finishes, as the camera moves over to a glass of Coke. ): from the verb sapere, meaning "to know. This is a tricky one to explain, but basically the difference between a voiced and a voiceless consonant can be felt if you place your fingers over your Adams apple and say as short of a sound with that consonant as you can. Theres a spectrum to all this, of course. saccente (un/una) n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit. He is a tutor of Italian language and culture. And with it, came new entries into the American lexicon. Goomah definition: (slang) ( Italian-American slang ) A mistress . da parte exp. Also, compromise- grilled cheese off the radiator, LCN, La Cosa Nosta literally means 'The Our Thing.'. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Regoat. When your Italian grandmother won't stop embarrassing you, simply say " Non fai scumbari " or "Stop embarrassing me.". Wearing it: showing off one's status in the organization by dressing the part. ): two words. to stand someone up on a date or appointment; (lit. Keeping Italian Heritage Strong With the Language We Cherish. The finished dish is also called manicotti. ): stinking breath. It comes from the Italian comare, which means godmother or second mother. Buon' anima: salutation meaning rest his soul. Why not sign up to a 7-day free trial for all languages and test your Italian today? When one of your Italian friends has bad breath, you could say mangi cadaveri! Linguists say that there are two trajectories for a language divorced from its place of origin. , you can easily get along with the local Italians and expand your understanding of the language. The Program: The Witness Protection Program. - That's cool! You can use any of the following expressions when doing so: To reply, you can say (non) molto bene, meaning "(not) very good". Italian slang words and phrases are an essential part of sounding authentic and speaking like a native. I'll buy the shirt for you.". I spoke to a few linguists and experts on Italian-American culture to figure out why a kid from Paterson, New Jersey, who doesnt speak Italian, would earnestly ask for a taste of mutzadell. The answer takes us way back through history and deep into the completely chaotic world of Italian linguistics. You can wish someone the best of luck when you say in boca al lupo. Soldier: the bottom-level member of an organized crime Family, as in "foot soldiers." Heard Jay Z say Mulignan in a song and it always makes me think of the show. Languages are alive, they change and evolve constantly, and slang does too. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/italian-slang-dictionary-2011657. endobj Those coveted and traditional family dishes and desserts are out therehere's the guide to finding them. According to the documentary, Tra Ponente e Levante, in Santa Cruz, California, the Genoese dialect is still spoken. Below, we will list some handy and fun Italian slang words that you will come across regularly in The Sopranos as well as in other Italian TV and movies. Damn it. Prendere la palla al balzo 3. CW: FBI shorthand for Co-operating Witness. Slang for black people. When you wish to refer to someone who places a damper on a party, otherwise known as a party pooper in English, you would say: You can wish someone the best of luck when you say. Second: A lot of the o sounds will be, as we call it in linguistics, raised, so itll be pronounced more like ooh, says Olivo-Shaw. 11. Whenever you hear a phrase that you like (or perhaps dont understand), write it down in a list. ): to be in the clouds.essere un po' di fuori exp. Pasta fazool. 2. And third: A lot of what we call the voiceless consonants, like a k sound, will be pronounced as a voiced consonant, says Olivo-Shaw. Fanook, or Finook: derived from "finocchio" or fennel, a derogatory term for homsexual or gay, i.e., people that wiseguys feel nervous around. As a general rule, in order to master Italian pronunciation, remember to pronounce vowels strongly and clearly. Her book, Authentic Italian: The Real Story of Italys Food and Its People, was published in March 2018. 1. Plan on a nice "pisolino" before getting ready for dinner. Contents 1. Note that this phrase is not widely used, and it is more common to say avere lalitosi. The term could be translated to "Slice of Ham" and may also be used to roughly refer to either a sandwich that includes capicola or any type of sandwich containing ham, for that matter. Readers help support these efforts with their subscriptions. only a few people; (lit. muzzadell for "mozzarella" and proshoot for "proscuitto"). But they are always useful! Amore a prima vista 5. Capo Regime: the head of the Family; see boss. Administration: the top-level "management" of an organized crime Familythe boss, underboss, and consigliere. (You can see why calling these languages dialects is tricky; Standard Italian is just one more dialect, not the base language which Calabrian or Piedmontese riffs on, which is kind of the implication.). When learning a foreign language, you will not always find a direct comparison for the idioms in your own language. I have read the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, Online English self-study + private lessons, Online Spanish self-study + private lessons, 128 zinger Italian slang words and terms to boost your vocab. Now surging in popularity, the iconic pronoun was first used on the other side of the Atlantic in the 17th century. Made guy: an indoctrinated member of the Family. ): stinking breath.allocco m. a stupid person, a jerk; (lit. Yes, we know we just told you to get out and speak to real people And it still might be the best way of learning conversational and colloquial Italian. For example, Neapolitan and Sicilian. As you can see, all vowel sounds are spoken clearly. Un/una guastafeste 6. Guests of the state or Guests of the government: going to prison, doing time. Non fai scumbari. This means: how cool.. You'd probably prefer to sound more like Vito Spatafor than Michael Scott! just what the doctor ordered; (lit. A fagiolo. #HBO #thesopranos Subs. /Length 14 0 R "No need to give my scarf back right away, don't worry about it!". 2023 Atlas Obscura. Abbreviation of vigorish; also see juice. Support our journalism and become a subscriber today. Tizzun: Neapolitan derogatory term for black person. Paying tribute: giving the boss a cut of the deal. Knowing it will help you feel more comfortable in every kind of situation that involves the Italian language. 142 Places. It was an Italianized expression from my regional dialect. A young, farmers-style whey cheese, made from whats leftover after producing other cheese. Shy: the interest charged on loans by loansharks. So like, when you try to just make a g sound, itll come out as guh. But a k sound can be made without using your vocal cords at all, preventing a vibration. And fluency will come to you, even more, when you can speak more conversationally when you know some Italian slang. All thats left for you to do now is to go out and practice where slang belongs, in real life! "Sopranospeak" is code for endless, unoriginal obscenities that have nothing to do with la bella lingua, with the various dialects of Italy, or (sadly) with the significant and varied contributions Italian-Americans have made throughout United States history. Italian Sons & Daughters 419 Wood St., #3 Pittsburgh, PA 15222 T. (412) 261-3550 E. info@orderisda.org, 2023 Italian Sons & Daughters of America, You may be speaking Sopranoand not even know it, Lets Finally Settle the Decades-old Sauce vs. Gravy Debate. Try MosaLingua Premium today. a !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw(8HXhx )9IYiy Just this, Mom: Tony Soprano's mom, Livia, may have been inspired by another famous Livia, Artifacts: Bada-bing, bada-boom: Authentic 'Sopranos' artifacts hit the auction block. Ricotta. It also makes no sense. to be at stake.essere nelle nuvole exp. On an episode of Kroll Show, comedian Nick Krolls character Bobby Bottleservice, a Mike The Situation Sorrentinotype, describes his lunch in this thick accent, eliminating the final syllable of each item. DImperio is a little more extreme, calling it vowel deletion. Basically, if the final syllable is a vowel? When I was younger, I found out that a word I was using all the time was not actually Italian. Throughout the nationwidelockdowns, many people have found themselves revisitingtheir favorite TV shows as a way to pass the time. These expressions are often used in a casual way and are not meant to be offensive. ,is translated as to take the ball at the bounce. It means to take the bull by the horns in English, in which one should seize an opportunity. 495 Its fun. This refers to a mistress in the show, but it actually means: a godmother or an old friend.. It comes from the Italian comare, which means godmother or second mother. Okay this video is kind of stupid but I think it's fun. In the south of Italy, it is common to say Madonna in a moment of shock or dismay, using the Holy Mother's name in vain. ): to carry the years badly.puzzare da fare schifo exp.
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