Chattel slavery: Societies throughout history have used slave labor. Economic disputes led to rivalries and conflict between states. Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. 1450-1750 Flashcards | Quizlet This debt prevented them from ever leaving and reduced the indebted farmers to positions not much different from enslaved peoples. _____. Frost's investment adviser has recommended an increased international equity exposure. AP World History: Modern Period 2 Notes (1450-1750) - Kaplan Test Prep Between 1492 and 1750, the Spanish created settlements along the coasts of Central and South America, each growing profitable crops or mining for precious metals. Historical Development 1 Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like THESIS for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750., first evidence for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750., second evidence for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. and more. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The middle class grew. A grant of land made by Spain to a settler as an indentured servant in the Americas and Philipines, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it. The demand for exploration led to new technological innovations. 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange inventory. The Atlantic Slave Trade sold slaves but when in Africa, Europeans struck and traded tons of gold. Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750 - Name - StuDocu or Monopoly control allowed him to control the prices Europeans had to pay. rebellion Learn. The primary goal of European expansion and colonization was to acquire land and resources to produce exports to sell for profit on the growing trans-Atlantic market. Commercial capitalism, the trading system of the early modern economy. They gave lower class white workers. The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. newfound Americas. However, vulnerable populations like the poor sometimes found themselves coerced into signing the contracts. Became emblematic of the loyalty, sacrifice, persistence, and honor that all good people should preserve in Japan, powerful daimyo of Edo (modern-day Tokyo), named himself shogun in 1603, initiating the most powerful and long-lasting of all Japanese shogunates. This kept more money in the bank at any given time. Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person; the form of slavery utilized in the Americas during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Barton and Bartons implicit interest rate was is 10%. Her boss recently asked her to put password protection on all office computers. 1450-1750 indentured servants were often of European descent (migration from Europe to the New World) however they were replaced . The Maya and Aztecs each dominated a region of Mesoamerica between 250 CE and 1550 CE. the verb in parentheses. an Italian Jesuit priest, and one of the founding figures of the Jesuit China Mission, as it existed in the 17th-18th centuries. As a result, Europeans turned to the African slave tradethe first enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas in the 16th century. AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet List the freedoms guaranteed under the American Bill of Rights. to slavery except for the slaves (more or less Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. That status was finally ended in 1827 and all the indentured obtained full freedom. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750 - Softschools.com The Portuguese led the way to Sub-Saharan Africa and present-day China, India, Indonesia, but their first to market advantage didnt last long. AP World History - Unit 3 Exam Multiple Choice - Quizizz Unit IV Important Changes and Continuities 14, World History and Geography: Modern Times. As of January 1, 2020, Abernethys land had a fair value of$90,000, its buildings were valued at $160,000, and its equipment was appraised at$180,000. Sailed for Spain and tried to complete Columbus' westward route. Labor systems were more intense during this time period and they were used more. Qing emperor (r. 1662-1722). A labor system set up by the Spanish government where Spanish colonists could work the native Americans on their land while compensating them and agreeing to educate some of them and teach them about Christianity. The buying and selling of slaves to transport across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Bound to the lord on a hereditary basis, the peasant serf was little more than a slave. The Portuguese controlled some areas on the Indian Ocean network as they strong armed locals, but merchants continued to trade and migrate. associated with sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, the first European known to have done so. The owner of Super Pharmacy uses a check software/printer to prepare checks, making it difficult for anyone to alter the amount of a check. . It was based on the holding of land in exchange for service or labor. The Sultans ruled the top of the pyramid and had powers to grant rewards to favored groups, such as soldiers. Name:__________________________________________ Date:__________ Period:_______. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. European colonizers who traveled to the Americas blazed new and disturbing paths, such as the encomienda system of forced labor and the use of tens of thousands of Africans as slaves. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Henry the Navigator, caravel, Bartholomew Dias and more. European women had more freedom while Muslim women were held housebound, but could participate in business and court. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750 Learn. Between 1200 and 1450, many of the modern states today were formed as powerful kingdoms replaced localism. Workers often had to work dangerous and exhausting jobs like mining. Slave Systems and Slave Trade. In what ways did Europe's interest in trade affect the population? c. International investments are inherently more risky. How did the Protestant Reformation impact the social class? Lessons. The demographic effects of the slave trade in Africa were unprecedented. By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. nothing large enough for. state/empire Technological improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons allowed European empires to form and exercise a more . 1450-1750Early Modern Period. England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain This is a constant in world history. Global trade was insanely profitable and new elite classes enjoyed this wealth. 1450-1750Early Modern Period. Cultural and Intellectual Developments. AbdielMendez. Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. These diseases killed up to 90% of the population. Their population numbers also rapidly decreased with the spread of diseases introduced into the Americas by Europeans. Flashcards. Demonstrated tolerance to Hindus and Rajputs and developed strong military and empire. . New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750 - Name A system instituted by Spain in which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year; replaced the encomienda system in 1550. farmers paid in vouchers that could only be used at landowner's stores. Both allowed social elites to control nearly all the economic resources and labor of individuals who lived on their lands or assigned regions. 2. After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. The Maya thrived in the rainforest of the Yucatan peninsula. Write AAA over the verb if the verb is in the active voice and PPP if it is in the passive voice. land. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. general 1450-1750 Early Modern Period | CourseNotes Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century, in September 1721 the conferment of new encomiendas in Spain's colonies was prohibited. His voyages across the Atlantic Ocean led to general European awareness of the American continents, agreement which divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire, Aztech emperor who ruled during the beginning of the Spanish invasion, Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan Empire. arrival of coffee in the 1700s and cotton and sugercane impacted the Americas hugely - Both crops requried backbreaking labor to cultivate that led to the rise and expansion oft he Atlantic . There were two main joint-stock companies. a form of government where the monarch has the power to rule their land freely, with no laws or legally-organized direct opposition in force. What happened to the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation? Often times, Han men would side with the Qing and carry out mass murders of Han men refusing to wear the Manchu hairstyle. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. What is the Protestant Reformation? process of building European colonies in the World War II. government intervened in the market to protect domestic industries, companies organized commercial ventures by allowing investors to buy and sell shares which shared the risk of business ventures. Coercive Labor Systems - slavery vs. other coercive labor system. (T/F). Explain the continuities and changed in economic systems and labor it? Based on past poor performance, I want to sell all my remaining international equity securities once their market prices rise to equal their original cost. Europeans restructured economies across their American territories. Safavid Empire, Ottoman Empire, Japan, Russia, and the Mughal Empire. profits of their land. Labor Systems | National Museum of American History Between 1450 and 1750 there were several examples of states attempting this balancing act. . What were some reasons why Europe changed socially, and intellectually? Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Learn. Prepare consolidation worksheet entries for December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021. New World settlers of European descent born in the New World, people of European and African descent ancestry, middle-level status between Europeans and pure minorities (made up of mezitos and mulattoes), king's representatives in the New World who were given much leeway their ability to rule in the name of Spain or Portugal, system which gave encomenderos, or Spanish settlers, the right to force natives to work, system of forced labor in Peru, used as a basis by the Europeans to create a new forced labor system on the natives, practice of Europeans to essentially sell years of their freedom in exchange for passage to the New World, the dramatic widespread exchange of the animals, plants, culture and human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres (Old World to New World), clockwise network of sea routes between Africa, America, and Europe, the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa were taken to the New World, as part of the Atlantic slave trade. utilized this labor Region of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. system abolished All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with Europeans the top. How did social hierarchies change in this time? Attachment. Most diversified international portfolios have had disappointing results over the past 5 years. Not until the late 18th century Europe began to take a dominant role in Asian trade. Armies grew and warfare technology advanced. Their technological advancements caused them to emerge as a gunpowder empire with their hands on trade. Popes Rebellion and The Pueblo revolt Before 1800 most were Europeans; after 1800 most indentured laborers were Asians. ShoeCrafter,Inc.\textbf{Shoe Crafter, Inc.} Marriage arrangements changed in the social hierarchy. Flashcards. The technique of enhancing immunity by exposing patients to dried mucous taken from those already infected. What were the challenges to state power and expansion? The elite and entrepreneurial western Europeans who settled in the Americas sought laborers to cultivate cash crops, mine for precious metals, tend livestock, provide . For example, the Kongo was in decline. As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. Not "intended" to be slave system, but essentially was. it? As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. Defeated Russians, Slavs, Germans, Poles sent to Istanbul. Different treatment for different children also must be taken into account when considering how a person's gender helps to determine personality. How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? Topic 4.8 - Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750 - AP World History Indigenous people divided up among Spanish settlers to be Christianized and forced to provide labor for mines and plantations, food production, and textiles. Slave Systems in the Americas. association formed by investors or shareholders for the purpose of trade, exploration and colonization. In New Mexico, the encomienda system granted elite Spanish settlers far greater rights in the labor of Pueblo villagers, but the Pueblos retained crucial legal rights. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. The Spanish established two centers of authority. Below are the 43 people to know for the EARLY MODERN PERIOD (1450-1750). 4. Study Economic Systems, 1450-1750 flashcards from Jennifer Zhang's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Europeans wanted slaves, and this led to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. Indigenous communities were originally enslaved, but they were not a viable long term plan for free/cheap labor. How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Labor system used by the Spanish, used the help of the non-Christian natives for hard manual labor. Term. They introduced large-scale cash-crop agriculture, which had not previously existed in the Americas. Although the world's productive systems continued to be heavily centered on agricultural production throughout this period, major changes occurred in agricultural labor, the systems and locations of manufacturing, gender and social structures, and environmental processes. Browse the PBS collection Africans in America: Part 1 to see information and primary sources for the period 1450 through 1750. . What Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? A contract 2 individuals sign in which one European chattel slavery stripped enslaved people in the Americas of all rights and viewed them no differently than chattel (a personal possession). The second employee receives the merchandise. Serfs were obliged to furnish labor services or money payments as the lord saw fit. However, there was a business opportunity in the search for resources. Demographic and Environmental Changes. New labor systems It was not officially abolished until the late 1 / 25. 1. prepositional phrase This is the period in Africa where European contact starts. Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. The collapse of the Byzantine Empire. coercive labor systems in unit 4 - (1450-1750) started during this period, partly because of the clear cut racial differences between africans and the europeans who bought them, slaves came to be viewed as a transferable product (chattel).
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