Corrections? 7th February 1952: Queen Elizabeth II on her return to London from Kenya, following the death of her father, King George VI. Coronation of George VI at Westminster Abbey. Seated again on the Chair of Estate, Elizabeth then took the Coronation Oath as administered by the archbishop of Canterbury. There are four versions of the medal: one issued by the United Kingdom, another by Canada, the third for the Caribbean realms of . While the King and Queen stay in the city, Elizabeth and Margaret are evacuated to Windsor. [58], From the altar, the dean passed to the lord great chamberlain the spurs, which were presented to Elizabeth and then placed back on the altar. * Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's dispatch time, origin postcode, destination postcode and time of acceptance, and . First broadcast of Royal Family, a documentary with unprecedented access to the familys daily life. The Queen refuses to intervene in an Australian constitutional crisis when the prime minister Gough Whitlam is dismissed by the governor general Sir John Kerr. "Revisiting the Coronation: a Critical Perspective on the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. Sir Anthony Blunt, the former surveyor of the Queens pictures, is exposed as a communist spy. [29] The following day, a film was flown west to Vancouver, whose CBC Television affiliate had yet to sign on. [19], Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary had died on 24 March 1953, having stated in her will that her death should not affect the planning of the coronation, and the event went ahead as scheduled. The Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Canadian Navy also each included a light carrier in their contingents, HMASSydney and HMCSMagnificent. The royal heels were gilded in gold and covered in rubies, making them truly fit for royalty. Prince Louis is fifth in line to the throne. The Queen reluctantly cancels a planned two-day visit to Northern Ireland after advice from her doctors that she should rest. The royal couple return to England after six months abroad. Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor is born at 2.40am at 17 Bruton Street, London, her maternal grandparents house. More than 20 million people watched the. Elizabeth celebrates her 13th birthday, and begins a course of study at home under the vice-provost of Eton College. Here is a look at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth in 1953. Edward VIII abdicates so that he can marry the American divorcee Wallis Simpson. Now, it is her eldest son King Charles III's turn to be crowned, following Her Majesty's passing. The bracelets symbolize sincerity and wisdom and are tokens of the Lords protection embracing you on every side as well as symbols and pledges of that bond which unites you with your peoples. It was, therefore, peculiarly fitting that the new bracelets were given by the Commonwealth governments and served as visible tokens of the readiness of the peoples of the Commonwealth to support and protect the sovereign. The group of anthems chosen for the homage was representative of English church music from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II. AFP/Getty Images ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:17. The couple marry at Westminster Abbey. [72] Three million bronze coronation medallions were ordered by the Canadian government, struck by the Royal Canadian Mint and distributed to schoolchildren across the country; the obverse showed Elizabeth's effigy and the reverse the royal cypher above the word CANADA, all circumscribed by ELIZABETH II REGINA CORONATA MCMLIII. Elizabeth II was proclaimed queen throughout the Commonwealth after her father, King George VI, died in the early hours of 6 February 1952, while Elizabeth was in Kenya. George VI dies and Elizabeth II succeeds to the throne. Princess Elizabeth, then aged 25, was visiting Kenya with her husband, Prince Philip, when her father, King George VI, died aged 56 on February 6, 1952. [88] It was the first time that this ceremony had been enacted since 1822 during the visit of King George IV. Events take place throughout the country to celebrate Elizabeths diamond jubilee, including a pageant of 670 boats sailing along the Thames in London. [86] Following a carriage procession through the city escorted by the Royal Company of Archers,[87] the service, led by the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, James Pitt-Watson, was attended by a congregation of 1,700 drawn from all sections of Scottish society. Britain and France invade Egypt in a botched attempt to seize control of the Suez canal. On the 2nd June 1953, the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place and the whole country joined in celebration. Queen Elizabeth's coronation took place on June 2, 1953 at Westminster Abbey. Lord Mountbatten later claimed the Queen disapproved of the venture. She adds: We will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meet again. The broadcast is watched by an estimated 24 million viewers. Key dates in the life of the Queen, from her birth in April 1926 to her death in September 2022. [64], When it came to choosing the music, tradition required that Handel's Zadok the Priest and Parry's I was glad were included amongst the anthems. And upon the death of Queen Victoria died, the wife of Edward VII went from Princess of Wales to . Without delay, she returned home where she was proclaimed, 'Queen Elizabeth II' aged just 25. Discovering their meaning helps to define what the Sovereign is to the Crown and how that Crown is the property of us all, in the constitutional function of Monarchy.". She is the first British monarch to do so. [70], All across the Queen's realms, the rest of the Commonwealth, and in other parts of the world, coronation celebrations were held. A Breakdown of What Happens Following Queen Elizabeth II's Death, Everything to Know About Queen Elizabeth II's Funeral, Queen Elizabeth's Best Outfits: Her Most Iconic Looks of All Time, instrumental part in planning the occasion, which were designed by French shoemaker Roger Vivier and British shoemakers Delman Ltd, own hand-painted invitation to the ceremony, photographed appearing intermittently enthused and bored. Updates? She paired it with the Coronation earrings. In a statement, Buckingham. Buckingham Palace announces the engagement of Princess Elizabeth to Lt Philip Mountbatten, her third cousin. In her first acting role, a film shows her leaving Buckingham Palace with James Bond, played by Daniel Craig, and appearing to parachute into the stadium in Stratford, east London. The coronation was the first to be televised in full; the BBC's cameras had not been allowed inside Westminster Abbey for her parents' coronation in 1937, and had covered only the procession outside. [89] The decision not to dress formally was made by the Private Secretary to the Sovereign, Sir Alan Lascelles, and Sir Austin Strutt, a senior civil servant at the Home Office. A multicultural show was put on at Exhibition Place in Toronto, square dances and exhibitions took place in the Prairie provinces and in Vancouver the Chinese community performed a public lion dance. On 2 June, 1953, the day of the coronation, Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip were driven from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey in the Gold State Coach which was pulled by eight grey. [56], The communion service was then conducted, involving prayers by both the clergy and Elizabeth, Fisher asking, "O God Grant unto this thy servant Elizabeth, our Queen, the spirit of wisdom and government, that being devoted unto thee with her whole heart, she may so wisely govern, that in her time thy Church may be in safety, and Christian devotion may continue in peace", before reading various excerpts from the First Epistle of Peter, Psalms, and the Gospel of Matthew. [11] It was estimated to cost 1.57 million (c. 41,710,000 in 2019[20]), which included stands along the procession route to accommodate 96,000 people, lavatories, street decorations, outfits, car hire, repairs to the state coach, and alterations to the Queen's regalia.[21]. Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Date and Venue Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne following the unexpected death of her father, King George. Here is Wisdom; This is the royal Law; These are the lively Oracles of God. [90], On 15 July 1953, the Queen attended a review of the Royal Air Force at RAF Odiham in Hampshire. For the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II there were many who hoped and urged that the procession from Westminster Hall should be revived, and that some ceremony should be devised within that historic hall which might associate the overseas members of the Commonwealth more closely with the sovereigns coronation. [14] Elizabeth chose to wear the Coronation necklace for the event. The Queen stays in seclusion for several days, and is heavily criticised in the press for her silence. 25 year old Elizabeth ascended the throne on the 6 February 1952 and her coronation took. Yet there is an enduring relevance to modern leadership wrapped into each symbol that express values of humility, duty and service, while representing total power. We won't have to wait 16 months, thoughthe event will take place on May 6, 2023. They were released on Tuesday (February 28) to commemorate 100 years of the Flying Scotsman steam locomotive. Planning for her coronation was soon underway and Tuesday 2nd June 1953 was the date set for the ceremony. The coronation was held more than one year later because of the tradition of allowing an appropriate length of time to pass after a monarch dies before holding such festivals. Omissions? Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. [55] From him the moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, James Pitt-Watson, took the Bible and presented it to Elizabeth again, saying. The presence of the husband of a queen regnant at a coronation had not occurred since Prince George of Denmark attended the coronation of Queen Anne in 1702. After 16 years on the throne he passed away in his sleep and his 25-year-old daughter Elizabeth . He had received his own hand-painted invitation to the ceremony, one that was specifically designed with the young boy in mind. Benjamin Britten had agreed to compose a piece, but he caught influenza and then had to deal with flooding at Aldeburgh, so nothing was forthcoming. [87], The queen was dressed in "day clothes" complete with a handbag, rather than in ceremonial robes, which was taken as a slight to Scotland's dignity by the Scottish press. Archie Mountbatten-Windsor is seventh in line to the throne. coronation of Elizabeth II, coronation of Elizabeth II as queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon, and Possessions and other Territories. The ceremony was presided over by the archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Francis Fisher, and took place on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Abbey, London. Public engagements are cancelled and Windsor Castle follows a strict sanitary protocol nicknamed HMS Bubble. The crowd would reply "God save Queen Elizabeth!" In the United States 85 million people watched recordings of the highlights, while in Germany all 11 hours of coverage were transmitted. So, while Queen Elizabeth II's coronation didn't come until mid-1953, she became queen the very moment her father, King George VI, died, on Feb. 6, 1952. In it, she refers to recent events as part of an annus horribilis. [39] So many carriages were required that some had to be borrowed from Elstree Studios. 1 in D was played immediately before Bax's march at the end of the ceremony. Her Majesty's death, whcih was announced by Buckingham Palace on Thursday. This article was amended on 14 September 2022 because an earlier version incorrectly referred to Mitterrand as the prime minister of France. He was outfitted in a luxurious ermine-trimmed red robe, under which he wore his Admiral of the Fleet uniform. The piece was commissioned by Queen Victoria and worn by Queen Alexandra, Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth at their respective coronations. [38] Behind the marching troops was a carriage procession led by the rulers of the British protectorates, including Queen Slote Tupou III of Tonga, the Commonwealth prime ministers, the princes and princesses of the blood royal, and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. every time,[54] to each of which the Queen would curtsey in return.[51]. He said, "The Crown Jewels include 'The Regalia,' which are used at a coronation when the monarch is invested with the best known, if least understood, symbols of this kingdom. However, Charles was photographed appearing intermittently enthused and bored by the day's events. Both Meghan and Prince Harry make a point of praising the Queen and instead direct their criticism at the royal household. When the 27 year old sailed into Sydney harbour on 3 February 1954, she practically stopped the nation. US networks NBC and CBS made similar arrangements to have films flown in relays back to the United States for same-day broadcast, but used slower propeller-driven aircraft. [37] The parade was led by Colonel Burrows of the War Office staff and four regimental bands. "[62] Having removed all her royal regalia, Elizabeth knelt and took the communion, including a general confession and absolution, and, along with the congregation, recited the Lord's Prayer.[63]. "[24] Once going, the procession, which included the various high commissioners of the Commonwealth carrying banners bearing the shields of the coats of arms of their respective nations,[51] moved inside the abbey, up the central aisle and through the choir to the stage, as the choirs sang I was glad, an imperial setting of Psalm 122, vv. Two days later, the Queen issues a statement saying the issues raised, particularly that of race, are concerning and that some recollections may vary. Elizabeth becomes Queen 35. Elizabeth joins the Auxiliary Territorial Service, learning how to drive and maintain vehicles. The following day she postpones a privy council meeting, which she was due to attend virtually, under doctors advice to rest. Although as consort the duke of Edinburgh could take no part in the ceremony beyond doing homage as a royal prince, it was felt that his presence should in some way be recognized. Elizabeth receives her first corgi, Susan, as an 18th birthday present. 13, 6, and 7 by Sir Hubert Parry. Eccles described his role and that of the Earl Marshal: "The Earl Marshal is the producer I am the stage manager"[9], The committees involved high commissioners from other Commonwealth realms, reflecting the international nature of the coronation; however, officials from other Commonwealth realms declined invitations to participate in the event because the governments of those countries considered the ceremony to be a religious rite unique to Britain. 2002, 9 February: The Queen's younger sister Princess Margaret dies following a long illness. 1953: The coronation. Military tattoos, horse races, parades, and fireworks displays were mounted in Canada. According to the Historic Royal Palace's website, the St. Edward's Crown is "the most important and sacred of all the crowns" and "is only used at the moment of crowning itself." For the Platinum Jubilee for Queen Elizabeth II that was held . She was third in line to the throne behind her father and Edward, Prince of Wales. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Prince George is third in line to the throne. Our gracious Queen: to keep your Majesty ever mindful of the law and the Gospel of God as the Rule for the whole life and government of Christian Princes, we present you with this Book, the most valuable thing that this world affords. The film was escorted by the RCMP to the Peace Arch Border Crossing, where it was then escorted by the Washington State Patrol to Bellingham, where it was shown as the inaugural broadcast of KVOS-TV, a new station whose signal reached into the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, allowing viewers there to see the coronation as well, though on a one-day delay. The coronation was held on June 2, 1953 a full year after her father's passing at Westminster Abbey. So help me God", before kissing the Bible and putting the royal sign-manual to the oath as the Bible was returned to the dean of Westminster. [79][80] Later, a public concert was held on Parliament Hill and the Governor General hosted a ball at Rideau Hall. Queen Elizabeth's Coronation Dress Goes on Display in Honor of Platinum Jubilee: See Pics! The Duchess of Sussex gives birth to a daughter. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Queen Consort's teenage grandchildren will play a central role in King Charles's coronation alongside Prince George as heir to the throne, sources say.. Camilla has reportedly indicated she . More than a million people line the streets of London, and a chain of beacons is lit across the country. In addition, various changes or additions to the ritual were made by the archbishop of Canterbury (Geoffrey Fisher) with the advice of several distinguished scholars, and these added greatly to the dignity and significance of the service. Select from premium Queen Elizabeth 1952 of the highest quality. While he was not crowned alongside his wife, Prince Philip still enjoyed the royal treatment during the coronation. By Barry Turner 5 June 2022 7:51am. Among these guests were Queen Elizabeth's husband, Prince Philip, and her son, Prince Charles. The British government announced an extra bank holiday that fell on 3 June and moved the last bank holiday in May to 2 June to allow for an extended time of celebrations. The shoe featured jewel-encrusted heels and decorative motif on the upper sides, which was meant to resemble "the fleurs-de-lis pattern on the St Edward's Crown and the Imperial State Crown". [81] On the Korean Peninsula, Canadian soldiers serving in the Korean War acknowledged the day by firing red, white, and blue coloured smoke shells at the enemy and drank rum rations. The Queen in effect suspends Prince Andrew from duties by giving him permission to step back from public duties for the foreseeable future after intense public reaction to a BBC Newsnight interview about his friendship with the convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. She cuts short the trip and rushes back to Britain. Princess Margaret releases a statement confirming she will not marry Gp Capt Peter Townsend. The Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to a daughter at 8.34am. The Duke of Edinburgh was also the first person to pay homage to the new monarch following the Archbishop of Canterbury. When she arrived at about 11:00am,[12][24] she found that the friction between her robes and the carpet caused her difficulty moving forward, and she said to the archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, "Get me started! Prince William, second in line to the throne, marries Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey. Lord Snowdon designs a new coronet for the occasion as the Duke of Windsor took the previous one with him to Paris. The Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to a son at 4.24pm. The Queen ascended to the throne on 2 February 1952, upon the death of her father King George VI, but was not crowned for more than a year afterwards, as the period of mourning required. to her ascension to the throne at 25 years old in 1952. Full Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Born: April 21, 1926 at 17, Bruton Street, London Parents: George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon House of: Windsor Ascended to the throne: February 6, 1952 aged 25 years Crowned: June 2, 1953 at Westminster Abbey Married: Philip Mountbatten Children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward The History of the coronation by L.E.Tanner, 1952 The coronation of Elizabeth Wydeville [Woodville], queen consort of Edward IV, a contemporary account, printed by George Smith, 1935 The coronation of Richard III - the extant documents edited by A.F.Sutton & P.W.Hammond, 1983 The coronation order of King James I edited by J.Wickham Legg, 1902 [31] The worldwide television audience for the coronation was estimated to be 277 million. Queen Elizabeth played a large role in the design of the gown she wore to the event. Long live Queen Elizabeth. [71] The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal was also presented to thousands of recipients throughout the Queen's realms and in Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the UK, commemorative coins were issued. On 6 February 1952, Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne, following the death of her father, King George VI. Elizabeths sister, Princess Margaret Rose, is born. During the summer of 1952, she began to. - She became heir apparent when her uncle, Edward. Bertie, the Duke of York, is formally proclaimed King George VI. It was estimated to have cost 1.57 million (c. 43,427,400 in 2019). King George VI died suddenly in his sleep on 6 February 1952. "The meaning of the coronation. [49], Guests seated on stools were able to purchase their stools following the ceremony, with the profits going towards the cost of the coronation. 9 February 1952: The new Queen's accession declaration is made, two days after the death of her father, King George VI AGB Russell, the Lancaster Herald, reads the Proclamation of the. The Royal Mail issued the final set of stamps featuring the late British Queen Elizabeth II's silhouette. The Queen and Prince Philip move to Windsor Castle and sequester there as a precaution as the coronavirus hits the UK. To make sure Canadians could see it on the same day, RAF Canberras flew BBC film recordings of the ceremony across the Atlantic Ocean to be broadcast by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC),[28] the first non-stop flights between the United Kingdom and the Canadian mainland. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor became Queen Elizabeth following the sudden death of her father, King George VI, in February 1952. [52] As Elizabeth prayed at and then seated herself on the Chair of Estate to the south of the altar, the bishops carried in the religious paraphernaliathe Bible, paten and chaliceand the peers holding the coronation regalia handed them over to the archbishop of Canterbury, who, in turn, passed them to the Dean of Westminster, Alan Campbell Don, to be placed on the altar. Handels Zadok the Priest, sung during the anointing, and Sir Hubert Parrys I Was Glad, sung on the sovereigns entry into the church and into which is introduced the Vivats of the Westminster scholars, had alone remained constant since the coronations of George II and Edward VII for which they were respectively written. . But that didn't stop people all over the country holding parties in the decorated . Each of the 18 violinists, headed by Paul Beard, was the leader of a major orchestra or chamber group. The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, broadcast live on 2 June 1953, was the event that did more than any other to make television a mainstream medium. The palace also says he will not use the style His Royal Highness in any official capacity. On Feb. 6, 1952, King George VI was found dead in his bed at Sandringham House in Norfolk, making his eldest daughter, the 25-year-old then-Princess Elizabeth, Great Britain's new monarch. When her daughter, Elizabeth II, ascended the throne in 1952 she was known as the Queen Mother. The Queen and the French president Franois Mitterrand open the Channel Tunnel. The coronation ceremony of Elizabeth II followed a pattern similar to the coronations of the kings and queens before her, being held in Westminster Abbey, and involving the peerage and clergy. [60], With the benediction read, Elizabeth moved to the throne and the archbishop of Canterbury and all the bishops offered to her their fealty, after which, while the choir sang, the peers of the United Kingdomled by the royal peers: Elizabeth's husband; her uncle Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester; and her cousin Prince Edward, Duke of Kenteach proceeded, in order of precedence, to pay their personal homage and allegiance. [85] After the Queen transferred to Vanguard for dinner, the day concluded with the Illumination of the fleet and a fireworks display. Proclamation issued declaring the familys dynastic surname will remain Windsor. . In February 2022, Elizabeth celebrated her. The coronation of Elizabeth II as queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms took place on 2 June 1953 at Westminster Abbey in London. Mark Cuthbert/UK Press via Getty Queen Camilla, Prince George and King Charles. The chrism oil, or holy oil, that will be used at King Charles III's coronation is based from the same oil that was used in Queen Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953. At the coronation of King George VI in 1937 for the first time a commentary was broadcast from within the Abbey and the service was relayed. There, Fisher, assisted by the dean of Westminster, made a cross on her forehead, hands and breast with holy oil made from the same base as had been used in the coronation of her father. After Elizabeth's father, King George VI, died on Feb. 6, 1952, Elizabeth acceded to the throne of England that same day, but she wasn't coronated until about 16 months later. The untold story of Elizabeth II's first year on the throne. The couple confirm they will become financially independent and cease to represent the Queen. Queen Elizabeth's shoes were also special. To date it has pulled in $7.2 million (5.3 million) and there have been numerous . Queen Elizabeth II has died at the age of 96, Buckingham Palace has announced. [76] News that Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay had reached the summit of Mount Everest arrived in Britain on Elizabeth's coronation day; the New Zealand, American, and British media dubbed it "a coronation gift for the new Queen". Three million people lined the streets to see Queen Elizabeth make her way through London in the gilded carriage. The prime minister John Major announces in the House of Commons that Charles and Diana are to separate. In a hotly anticipated interview with Oprah Winfrey, the Duchess of Sussex claims members of the royal family had openly expressed concerns about how dark her son Archies skin would be and says they had tried to deny him a royal title. The visit will celebrate Britain's relationship with France and Germany, marking our shared histories, culture and values. This allowed for a period of mourning and was typical of the modern British monarchy. In her message, she paid tribute to her late father, and asked people to remember her at the time of her Coronation the following June. 2002: During this year she also marks her Golden Jubilee - spending 50 years on the throne. [68], The choir for the coronation was a combination of the choirs of Westminster Abbey, St Paul's Cathedral, the Chapel Royal, and Saint George's Chapel, Windsor. Queen Elizabeth II's coronation on June 2, 1953 was portrayed on Netflix's 'The Crown.' . Free delivery for many products! Prince Edward, now the Earl of Wessex, is born. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This Sunday marks 70 years since Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II became monarch of the United Kingdom, as well as of the other territories and countries where she is head of state. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It offers a unique insiders view of the event and its historical context. Unlike the liturgical forms, the music is chosen afresh for each coronation, and it was the aim of those responsible, following the precedent first set in 1902, to make it representative of English music of every age, special prominence being given to living composers. Many physical preparations and decorations along the route were the responsibility of David Eccles, Minister of Works. Marcus Simon Sarjeant (born 1963/1964) is a British man who fired six blank shots at Queen Elizabeth II as she rode down The Mall to the Trooping the Colour ceremony in London in 1981. When, therefore, the queen after her coronation went from the throne to a faldstool before the altar for the Holy Communion, she was joined there by the duke, for whom, before the prayer for the whole church, a special prayer was inserted and a blessing given that in his high dignity he might faithfully help the queen and her people. Then as husband and wife they received the Sacrament together before the duke resumed his seat with the royal princes in front of the peers. A timeline of Queen Elizabeth II, Britains longest reigning monarch, from BBC Teach, For the Children, the first children's television programme, Princess Margaret makes a guest appearance on The Archers. For the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II the most notable innovation was the setting by Vaughan Williams of the Old Hundredth (All People That on Earth Do Dwell), which was sung by the whole congregation during the offertory. [33][65] Four new orchestral pieces were planned; Arthur Bliss composed Processional; Walton, Orb and Sceptre; and Arnold Bax, Coronation March. Princess Charlotte is fourth in line to the throne. This allowed for a period of mourning and was typical of the modern British monarchy. The Queen, who was at his bedside, describes his death as leaving a huge void in her life.
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