The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Homepage Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. The belltower is 142 m high. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. A retrouver dans la galerie. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. It dates to the end of the 15th century. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). Many of his writings have not ever been translated. 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace Pl. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . Type of place: Religious site. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. Church of St Peter the Young. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments It took hundreds of years to complete. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style.
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