COMFREY Reviews and User Ratings: Effectiveness, Ease of Use - WebMD Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are very toxic to the liver and are also carcinogenic (cause cancer). Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Avoid taking comfrey orally (by mouth). This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! It also came as a reference to the belief that comfrey can mend broken bones. 95 ($14.78/Fl Oz) FREE delivery Wed, Mar 8 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Limited trials have evaluated the effectiveness of alkaloid-free preparations for external use; however, these studies did not examine how much liver damage occurred in patients. Many have said that it has helped them with a variety of aches and pains! Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Although not examined in clinical trials, comfrey may possess antifungal and anticancer activity. Osteoarthritis.Cartilage. hollandandbarrett.ie is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited. 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Comfrey oil is made by infusing the leaves and roots of a comfrey plant with a neutral oil. After 2-4 weeks have passed, strain the root from the alcohol using a coffee filter inserted in a wire mesh strainer or similar setup. Avoid use. British Homeopathic Journal, 90(01), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1054/homp.1999.0460. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. View abstract. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Call your doctor for medical advice about . Studies in humans are very limited. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. We go to great efforts to ensure that the information on this page is accurate at the time that the page was last edited. comfrey cream holland and barrett - mail.empower.tn Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Feb 8, 2023. Stewart MJ, Steenkamp V. Pyrrolizidine poisoning: a neglected area in human toxicology. This comfrey cream recipe works great for local areas that have mild bruising or soft tissue pain. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. 2017;83:1-4. Affiliate links are shared throughout the website and the Herbal Academy may receive compensation if you make a purchase with these links. Rad. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Whether youre familiar with it or not, this unusual herbal remedy is definitely worth knowing more about. Comfrey may be used topically as a cream, ointment, salve, or paste. 2012;(1):41-42. Avila C, Breakspear I, Hawrelak J, Salmond S, Evans S. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. (2018). Choose a supplement tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF when possible. 211727395. In some cases, ointments with comfrey have caused redness, itching, and a rash (Smith, 2011). This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! What alternatives to comfrey cream are there for back pain? comfrey cream holland and barrett - daxasys.com NCCIH. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements. Rad. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Comfrey can kill. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 12 drops black pepper (Piper nigrum) essential oil There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. When harvesting comfrey or buying from a non-commercial supplier, note that there is variety within the species. A limited number of clinical trials show short-term efficacy of topically applied, alkaloid-free comfrey preparations in skin abrasions and inflammatory conditions. (2001). Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. In a randomized multicenter study with 164 ankle sprain patients, swelling and pain were improved more successfully using a comfrey root extract compared to a diclofenac gel (Predel et al., 2005). Registered VAT no. Comfrey contains toxic substances that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. Koll R, Klingenburg S. [Therapeutic characteristance and tolerance of topical comfrey preparations. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Eliot Park, Nuneaton, CV10 7RH, UK. Smith DB, Jacobson BH. 2007;14(1):2-10. There is no daily recommended allowance for comfrey, sold in creams, ointments, gels, and salves. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Popular Vitamins & Supplements Subscriptions, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Guide to sleeping better natural sleeping remedies, Living in the now, gut health & mental wellbeing, The thing that makes you different makes you special, Bhupesh Panchal, Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5908267/, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229913001672, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22887778, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6363250/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6631335/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22887778/, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-symphytum-officinale-l-radix_en.pdf, http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=107&pid=33&gid=000234. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Discard after a year or according to labeling. Consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement. An ankle sprain can come out of nowhere and cause a lot of pain, limitations, and regret until it is healed. Resuscitation 2008;76(3):323-324. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. Be sure to use comfrey root from a reputable source that has properly identified the species. J Pharm.Belg. View abstract. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Toe was infected and painful. Pour into bowl /jug big enough for all ingredients and safe for the mixer. Cap, then label the jars with the date made and ingredients. Three clinical studies have provided evidence that ointments containing comfrey root have helped reduce back pain. Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., and Predel, H. G. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Therefore, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. This makes quite a thick rich cream good for a body cream and an all healing cream . Can comfrey be used for cracked nipples during breastfeeding? The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind comparative clinical trial. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Researchers have investigated the effects of comfrey cream on several health conditions. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Comfrey shouldn't be used in any form during pregnancy or nursing due to the risk of liver damage to infants. Adv.Ther 2000;17(4):204-210. The internal or extensive topical use of comfrey cannot be recommended because of numerous reports of liver damage. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: Results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Information offered on Herbal Academy websites is for educational purposes only. Pyrrolizidine poisoning. 12 drops juniper berry (Juniperus communis) essential oil 2 cups organic, unrefined coconut oil New South Wales Health, Australia. 2010;73(2):97-100. Registered in England: company no. root extraction help ease aching joints and muscles? She is passionate about providing evidence-based recommendations that make health decisions easier and improve lives. The recipe makes about 6 small jars. Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis and PAF-induced exocytosis. Version: 5.01. This was compared to 37.8% in the placebo group. Comfrey contains chemicals that can cause liver damage, lung problems, or cancer. Comfrey - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Rad. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Comfrey is a flowering shrub that grows in Europe, Asia and, now, North America. This item: Terry Naturally Traumaplant Comfrey Cream - 1.76 oz (50 g) - Non-Staining Topical Botanical, Free of Toxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) & Parabens - for External Use Only $20.76 ($11.80/Ounce) Dr. Christopher's Comfrey Ointment, 2 Ounce $11.99 ($6.00/Ounce) Dr Christopher's Formula Complete Tissue and Bone Ointment, 4 Ounce If you're considering using the cream, consult your healthcare provider first. The groups using the herbal preparations reported a significantly greater reduction in pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis of the knee without serious adverse reactions (Smith & Jacobson, 2011). Comfrey is not recommended for internal use because of the liver damage caused by its pyrrolizidine alkaloids. In another study, participants with ankle sprains received either comfrey root extract cream or diclofenac gel, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with comfrey does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product. Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. Registered in England: company no. Thus, it is not advised to ingest herbal preparations of comfrey unless guided by an expert pharmacologist and physician. Comfrey has been used medicinally for at least 2000 years for various conditions, including bone fractures, ulcers, and gout. However, even if supplements are third-party tested, that doesn't mean they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general. These have a lower risk of serious side effects like liver damage. Comfrey: Uses, Risks, and Takeaways - Healthline Comfrey might harm the liver. Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). 2010;13(7-8):509-526. doi:10.1080/10937404.2010.509013, Staiger C. Comfrey: A clinical overview. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Petrowicz, O., Gianetti, B., and Wagener, S. Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Beinwellextrakt (Extr. Grube, B., Grunwald, J., Krug, L., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Further study is needed to confirm these results. (10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001. Kucera, M., Barna, M., Horacek, O., Kovarikova, J., and Kucera, A. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: results of a randomized controlled clinical double blind study. However, not a rate considered harmful for those with healthy livers.10,11, Masters Degree in Toxicology and BSc Hons in Medical Biochemistry. All rights reserved. As a Licensed Massage Therapist for fifteen years, I have noticed that back pain can be caused by a variety of reasons and can be very debilitating. cup organic sunflower oil Close LOGIN FOR DONATION. Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. Additionally, there is scientific research demonstrating comfreys effectiveness at soothing muscle and joint pain, some of which are highlighted in this post. Comfrey should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. All rights reserved. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. However, comfrey can also contain toxic substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. Centurian, South Africa: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. Other herbal supplements that may have benefits for back pain include: Some other supplements that may be useful for osteoarthritis are: Back pain is often treated with medication such as over-the-counter pain relievers. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. CBD oils being bought in high street stores such as Boots and Holland & Barrett are weak, low quality and don't provide the actual therapeutic advantages. Amazon.com: Comfrey Cream Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. Comfrey has been cultivated as a green vegetable and has been used as an herbal medicine for more than 2,000 years. . Comfrey's original name, knitbone, derives from the external use of poultices of its leaves and roots to heal burns, sprains, swelling, and bruises. Oral use of comfrey is not recommended because of potential liver damage. You can weight them down with a rock or brick. June 3, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; No Comments . . The use of babosa (Aloe vera) in treating burns: a literature review. Topical preparations of comfrey are generally safe provided they are not applied excessively or to an open wound. Essential oils are a whole new world in themselves & the benefits of using them are widespread. Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. Symphytum officinale), store bought or via recipe, above. Comfrey has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating back pain, osteoarthritis, or tenderness and swelling caused by a sprain injury. CLICK HERE TO ENTER! View abstract. Comfrey is a perennial herb found in moist grasslands in western Asia as well as in North America. Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). Comfrey is a shrub that grows in parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. We answer questions, including what are essential oils? & what can I use them for? in this article. Staiger, C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. Symphytum officinale L., dermal use (Flexagile cream)]. Comfrey contains chemicals that cause serious liver damage when taken by mouth. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. Other alternative therapies may help to ease the pain. It produces clusters of purple, blue, and white flowers, and it's famous for its long . As we are constantly reviewing and developing our products to meet our consumer needs, consumers, particularly those that suffer from allergies and intolerances, should always check product labelling, warnings, and directions provided with the product that is delivered, prior to use or consumption. Comfrey has long been used in folk traditions for bruising and abrasions. 2012;62(6):285-289. Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). Finally, well warn of any side effects associated with comfrey oil. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. (2018). , 43 volunteers with osteoarthritis used either a topical cream containing comfrey, tannic acid, and eucalyptus or a placebo cream 3x/ day for 6 weeks. Some people ingest comfrey roots or leaves or use them in teas. View abstract. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis. These third-party organizations test products to ensure they were manufactured safely and contain the ingredients indicated on the labeling without contaminants. As a Licensed Massage Therapist, I have personally made this comfrey cream recipe multiple times and given jars to my clients. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. At least three human studies found that the topical use of a cream containing comfrey root extract may safely help with pain, swelling, and mobility symptoms associated with an ankle sprain. Browse our Sports Hub, Get 20% student discount with Student Beans, Discover the latest natural beauty products. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. It should never be taken by mouth. how to become a school board member in florida ocean deck band schedule Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. Learn more in. Registered VAT no. For that reason, Ive also included my go-to comfrey cream recipe for achy joints and muscles! However, further well-designed studies are needed. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions before use. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. Potters Herbal Comfrey Oil is a soothing aromatic herbal massage oil. J Chiropr Med. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. British journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 637-641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Seal with a lid and then label with the ingredients and date. View abstract. View abstract. J Chin Med.Assoc. After testing their 1000mg CBD oil drops for over a month, we now have little question this is the best CBD oil within the UK as of 2019. Other uses not proven with research have included skin wounds, skin ulcers, cough, sore throat, gum disease, joint pain, diarrhea, and other conditions. What Are the Side Effects of Comfrey Cream? Phytomedicine, 11(6), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.02.001, Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. View abstract. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Aust.J Physiother. The ointment has a very mild herbal fragrance and is soothing on application. Some medications can also harm the liver. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. After the consistency begins to thicken, turn the mixer up a little bit. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! In Western Europe, comfrey has been used topically for treating inflammatory disorders such as arthritis, gout, and thrombophlebitis, and internally for treating diarrhea. Preclinical studies suggest that oral comfrey has antiproliferative effects , and a topical formulation showed wound healing properties . Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with over twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Mazzocchi, A. and Montanaro, F. Observational study of the use of Symphytum 5CH in the management of pain and swelling after dental implant surgery. Phytomedicine. The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. Label with the ingredients and date made. Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. Experts suggest not using comfrey cream for longer than ten days in a row. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. Ask a doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider if it is safe for you to use this product if you have: Comfrey is considered likely unsafe to use during pregnancy. Retrieved from, https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295. Z Phytotherapie 2000;21:127-134. Avoid with medications that induce CYP3A4 or are hepatotoxic (Natural Medicines, 2020). The roots and leaves of the comfrey plant have medicinal properties. Wien Med Wochenschr. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender, Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and that's been used as a healing herb for a long time. Allow the oil mixture to cool until it reaches room temperature, which could take 8-12 hours. Some of these components are thought to speed up wound healing by stimulating new cell growth. Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. Comfrey cream combines ingredients like oils or water and glyceryl stearate with Symphytum officinale (comfrey) extracts. Effects of Symphytum ointment on muscular symptoms and functional locomotor disturbances. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. A symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises. Our associates are qualified to advise, visit us online or in store for unparalleled advice. comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. Store comfrey cream according to package instructions, typically at room temperature and out of reach of children and pets. Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Mackinnon, M. In general practice, 'always expect the unexpected'. One study followed 142 patients with ankle sprains. reduce lower back pain (Stam et al., 2001). 2 Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). Phytomedicine. Barthomeuf, C. M., Debiton, E., Barbakadze, V. V., and Kemertelidze, E. P. Evaluation of the dietetic and therapeutic potential of a high molecular weight hydroxycinnamate-derived polymer from Symphytum asperum Lepech. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released an advisory in July 2001 recommending that comfrey products be removed from the market because of cases of hepatic veno-occlusive disease. Available for Android and iOS devices.
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