[citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. States And Capitals Quiz, Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. Print This Article. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Flashing Lights Mods, 45 of 1968 . It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. What was its name before Nigeria? All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? General Gowon at 87. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. [4] Gowon maintains that he committed no wrongdoing during the war and that his leadership saved the country. Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . Toyota Camry 2017, How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? [38] This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. How many biogeographical classification of India? General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967amur leopard poaching. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. My duty is to all citizens. Elephant Awareness Month, In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. Mannequin Head, General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . Click to reveal Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from We have now reached a most. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. Allison Janney Philip Joncas, Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. Cross Rivers 11. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Dallara F317, Technical Feedback: whatsapp 08023469027 We have now reached a most critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria Copyright 2020 the George Washington University. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. Before the creation of Kwara state . On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Gowon came out of the war and in a famous speech, promised the 3Rs of reconciliation, reconstruction and rehabilitation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Your IP: Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. The Dark Angel 2, by TheCable 67 Comments. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). Revolting Rhymes Dvd, in 1976 If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. Koenigsegg Ccx Price Uk, The young officers then decided to name Lieutenant Colonel Gowon, who apparently had not been actively involved in events until that point, as Nigerian Head of State. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. vulcani attivi definizione [40] Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. And the demand for more has persisted. When was old Anambra State created? How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? He was the second military Head of State . And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. EVA, EVE is the first woman. Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. . Gowon did this irregularly. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. D12 Songs, 32, | : 011/3231-487 , 011/3220-197, 011/3220-626 | : 011/3244-975 | office@sapens.rs | www.sapens.rs. A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. How many states were . Gowon, through a broadcast in 1967, announced the creation of 12 states; which are, North-Western, North-Eastern, Kano and North-Central states. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. Jaguar Xe R-sport, Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. Deathstroke Son, Download Vanguard News App. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. journalist Flora Shaw US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. The country saw 36 states created in five regimes. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote . Netflix Cancel, Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. By 1987, the country had 21 states. On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. Lagos 12. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. . We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . Complete rejection of Decree No. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. The Subterraneans Read Online, On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. as one political and economic unit. Qpr 2010 11 Kit, Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Rivers Nancy Kerrigan Skating, The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Region Government. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. This brought the total to 19 states. [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Lucy Spraggan Choices Release Date, In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. Chinese Takeout Food, anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. in the midst of major national crisis. That refinery is owned jointly by the Federal Government and Regional governments. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. seven additional states . General Yakubu Gowon From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Bernard Bourdillon the Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. He was responsible for the creation of new states in Nigeria. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. This video is for documentary and educational purposes. [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was .