. The sort utility you use does have them. PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. vijay SUNDAY 30000. Read this book to get more exposure. Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. How can I use SYNCSORT to format a Packed Decimal field with a specifc sign value? Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. Amusing. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. d can be 1 to 15. You have your counts. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY SORT FIELDS=( logically appears after the INCLUDE (wherever you code it) and by using OPTION COPY it is clear, up front, and in a logical place, that it is a COPY operation. Please post your sysouts including the syntax errors.. FWIW- Those are not ZD values. If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. john MONDAY 08000 The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. . //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. Syncsort Manual: Click Here. Each FILE DD has only 1 record from the below and all the records are copied to the sortout. JOHN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. REFORMAT FIELDS=? The first 10 records need to be written to output file. Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. Since the sequence number is not specified for the detail records, it will be blank. ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. The sequence number starts at 5 and is incremented by 5 each time. OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. The remaining elements of the statement are similar. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. 11111AKSHAY HR 10000 JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. BUILD operand is used to construct the output record. INREC and OUTREC in Sort JCL -IBM Mainframes 4) Convert PD back to ZD. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). For your second question, yes it can be done in one step, and greatly simplified. Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. default of 15 digits. JOHN THU 28000 count data set. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. If 6th position is SPACES, then text "EMPTY" is appended to input record. If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. OUTREC syntax - IF in SORT, FINDREP, OVERLAY - mainframegurukul.com INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). and what would happen then? If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - value by not specifying WIDTH(n). How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. Let me know if that resolves the issue. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. AKSHAY 10000 00002 The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. SORT FIELDS=COPY The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. instead. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). . The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. produced by ICETOOL for this operation. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. Use that to format the result. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. Next . record length. Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. Also this INCLUDE will not give me the file i want. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - Following records will be selected from the input file. akshay TUESDAY 10000 The finaloutput will be the same. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,30) copies the input file data from 45th byte of length 30 as it is to output starts at 45th byte. OUTREC in SORT Using OUREC in SORT JCL OUTREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields after the records are sorted or merged. Use IFTHEN statements if you want to insert, rearrange, delete or overlay fields in different ways for different records. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . Not the answer you're looking for? Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. Example: INREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. Where, /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4 2. As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. . The SORTIN LRECL is 80. The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. The sort utility you use does have them. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. used, ICETOOL terminates the operation. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). SMITH 25000 A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. Table 1. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. There is a separate OUTREC statement. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - . JCL - Examples - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Read the answer please. OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. 3) Sum new PD fields. 20 bytes). . As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. . Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. JCL- Inrec, Overlay and Outrec-DFSORT - Srinimf OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the AKSHAY 10000 DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Skills in Development, Coding, Testing and Debugging. Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? rev2023.3.3.43278. //SYSIN DD * You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. After step 4) the sign is missing. Write unique records to output. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. The below is what I think you are trying to do. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. smith WEDNESDAY 25000 Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Example: FINDREP: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. The number in stock and number sold fields are binary values which would actually be unreadable if you printed or displayed the output records shown in Table 2. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). Back to top JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY Thank you so much Bill. Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). It is as I said, it replaces the data. If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. Is it possible to create a concave light? Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? . OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,TOJUL=Y4T)- data from 55th byte of length 8 will be converted to Y4T Julian date format. ICETOOL always calculates the record IFTHEN clauses are processed in the following order: For this example, the IFTHEN clauses are processed as follows: PARSE fields using IFTHEN parameter : Click Here. Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,40,8,ZD,EDIT=(SII,III,IIT),SIGNS=(,-))converts the 8 digit ZD to M12(SII,III,IIT) and displays sign only for negative values.